“Forever alone.” “Bad Luck Brian.” “Philosoraptor.”
Upon hearing any of these phrases, a digital immigrant might
ask, “What the hell are you talking about? What do those things even mean?” A
digital native, however, would probably be on the floor laughing, or ROFL-ing.
This is all due to the latest Internet fad called the meme.
To clarify meme [meem], according to Dictionary.com, is “a cultural item that is transmitted by repetition in a manner analogous to the biological transmission of genes.” Furthermore, it is also an actual sociological and cultural study, as in one can study the “memepool.” To break it down, the idea of memes come from Richard Dawkins’ 1976 book “The Selfish Gene” and basically begs the question of originality in humanity. As Brent Silby says in his article “What is a Meme?”:
Think about all the ideas that you have in your head right now. They are all memes, and they all came from somewhere. Some of them will have come from friends and some will have come from the internet or television.
This theory, called meme theory, applies to everything in human culture, but certain aspects of memes have exploded with social media and the Internet. Many involve characters, pictures, and some have even expanded into full on comic strips (most notably Le Rage).
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| Example of a Le Rage comic. |
Memes are clearly a very
human theory in the sense that they are born, live, evolve for a purpose and
inevitably will die out or simply be replaced. Internet memes are so important
and radical because unlike other cultural memes, these memes are encoded into
the World Wide Web. Their cookies and code will live on forever and can always
be accessed, and this fundamentally changes the meaning of a meme.
In Jonnie Hughes’ article
for The Independent, his study of memes allowed him to realize the true
biological comparison between memes and genes as he describes memes as “countless
living ideas that skip through our seven billion brains, each one competing for
space in our cerebrums and the chance to procreate through our tongue and wrist
movements.” This implies longevity in the spread of memes, where it has taken
time for these interactive, conversational memes to come about. For instance, almost everyone
in the world understands “flipping the bird,” but they didn’t know instantly.
Internet memes are so radical because they can instantly, in comparison to the
spread of hand gestures, spread cultural ideas, phrases, slang, images and so
many other things. Internet memes are plastered on Facebook, Twitter, used in
text messages and sometimes even in everyday speech. This rapid spread of memes
has become less evolutionary and more viral.
The uses of these memes are
also changing. Silby predicts that memetics, or the study of memes, “will
become an essential addition to a psychologist's tool kit.” Are these Internet
memes also valuable to analysis of the human psyche? Since these memes tend to
be very simple and immature, does it imply that humans are becoming more
infantile? Or is it simply an expression popular culture?
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| Philosoraptor ponders the meaning of memes. |
In a blog post by Alex
Leavitt, he explores the idea of memes as a movement and Internet memes as
a manifestation of that movement. He goes on to say that if the Internet relies
on popular culture then Internet memes are memes of popular culture, in this
case meaning where a general populace can gain access to the meme.
With 2,267,233,742 Internet users as of December 31, 2011, its fair to say at least 1/3 of the world’s population has used the Internet. In North America alone, there has been a 152.6% increase in Internet users in only 11 years. Globally, there has been a 528.1% increase. With more of the world’s inhabitants having access to the Internet, it seems only fitting that Internet memes have truly exploded. Further more, out of the estimated 273,000,000 Internet users in North America, about 173,000,000 are using Facebook. I have no doubt in my mind that non-Internet memes have exploded with population growth; more people means more ideas as well as a wider spread of ideas. However, simple ideas can be lost with time and general dissatisfaction with an idea. Cultures become melded and ideas lose their original meanings as they evolve. With Internet memes, the ideas can evolve but the original can always be recalled as well.
Internet memes are created
everyday, and whether they take a while to infect the various Web 2.0 users or
not, they are here to stay. In fact, marriage proposals have even been preformed through memes! (See below) They have perhaps taken out the evolutionary aspect
of a meme, or maybe they have furthered the evolution of a meme, causing
memes to be created and die out at a rapid pace. Either way, for the first time
in history we can look back on memes and know the context, as the Internet
records them forever, and maybe we can still even get a laugh out of them.


I really love your topic. The fact that you took memes and put an intellectual spin on them is fantastic. And while I always found memes funny, I never truly understood the point of them but I appreciate the background you provided as well as the additional articles regarding memes.
ReplyDelete"However, simple ideas can be lost with time and general dissatisfaction with an idea. Cultures become melded and ideas lose their original meanings as they evolve. With Internet memes, the ideas can evolve but the original can always be recalled as well."
I especially love the wording of this section, however I believe that while ideas evolve over time we are always able to recall their original intent. So why is it that you think only the meme is able to always be traced back to its original whereas everything else loses its origin, if you will, and blends together until it is unrecognizable? If that makes any sense? haha (:
Thanks Taylor! To clarify, I meant to say that Internet memes have a clear point of origin. In fact on the site knowyourmeme.com, if you search any meme it shows you exactly the meaning and explains where the meme came from. In non-Internet memes, its harder to trace the point of origin. Its not impossible, but sometimes it isn't plausible and we certainly can't know the intent behind these memes. For instance, we normally sing "Happy Birthday" to someone on their birthday, and many cultures have some sort of song or way of marking a birthday, but how do we distinguish where this idea of singing "Happy Birthday" came from? Due to the nature of the Internet, we're able recall the intent and point of origin more easily than non-Internet memes.
DeleteThe "originality" of this subject material literally had me in stiches laughing as well as in bed contemplating what this means to us, as citizens of this digital culture. Memes are probably most definitive of our newly found digital society and it totally slipped my mind because of their extensive use.
ReplyDeleteBack then, pamphlets were a source of propaganda. Later, art and political cartoons. Do you feel like memes and other forms of internet icons are representative of our century's propaganda?
Due to your blog, I now recognize that memes and the study of these and other similar internet phenomena are virtually assessments of our psyche. Thank you for making me a little less ignorant, I almost slipped under the digital world's fog.
Thanks Susan! I completely agree that memes have put a whole new spin on propaganda, as many cultural and even political figures have memes (Obama's "Not Bad" face). Of course, I don't think they are the main, or only, form of propaganda. At least not yet. I think they are simply another facet of the big propaganda machine rather than a new form of propaganda altogether. Perhaps I am biased as political cartoons have a special place in my heart, but I believe the format of Internet memes today could be called a method of propaganda.
DeleteI always wondered what the source of the meme phenomenon was, and now I know! It's interesting to see that in todays society we describe our lives and social situations in terms of memes. I wonder if they in some way over-simplify how we express our emotions?
ReplyDelete